Seattle U Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering Review
What Is Calculator Engineering?
Computer engineering is the branch of technology that integrates electronic engineering with computer sciences. Reckoner engineers design and develop calculator systems and other technological devices.
Figurer pioneers
Some of the well-nigh prominent pioneers in figurer hardware include:
- Blaise Pascal, inventor of the mechanical calculator;
- Charles Babbage, inventor of the Belittling Engine;
- J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, builders of ENIAC, and later on UNIVAC, the first figurer to be sold commercially;
- Nicholas Metropolis, designer of the MANIAC I computer;
- William Shockley and his team at Bell Labs, inventors of the transistor;
- Seymour Cray, the "Father of Supercomputing";
- Steve Wozniak, designer of the Apple I and Ii personal computers and co-founder of Apple Computer along with Steve Jobs;
- Adam Osborne, developer of the first portable computer, the Osborne 1; and
- Douglas Engelbart and Beak English language, co-inventors of the computer mouse and developers of hypertext, computer networks and the graphical user interface (GUI).
Since those early days of calculating, yet, almost significant advancements in figurer hardware have been made past teams working at medium to large corporations.
The early innovators in reckoner software include:
- George Boole, who formalized binary (Boolean) algebra;
- Alan Turing, who fabricated enormous contributions to calculator science, including inventing the Enigma code-breaking motorcar that bankrupt the German ciphers in World War II and doing pioneering work in artificial intelligence and neural networks;
- John Backus, leader of the team that invented the first high-level programming language, Fortran (FORmula TRANslation);
- Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson, developers of the UNIX operating system and the C programming language;
- Gary Kildall, founder of Digital Research Inc. and inventor of the CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers) operating system;
- Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft Corp.; and
- Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, inventors of Transfer Control Protocol and Cyberspace Protocol (TCP/IP) and sometimes referred to as the "Fathers of the Internet."
As with computer hardware, near significant advancements in figurer software these days are made past companies rather than individuals.
What practise calculator engineers do?
Computer hardware engineers "inquiry, blueprint, develop and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, networks and routers," co-ordinate to the U.Southward. Agency of Labor Statistics (BLS). Calculator hardware includes:
- microprocessors;
- memory fries: random-access memory (RAM), read-only retentivity (ROM) and nonvolatile rewritable flash retention;
- data storage devices: difficult disks, solid-country drives and optical drives;
- input devices: keyboards, mice, joysticks and gaming controllers, cameras, microphones, scanners, impact screens and remote sensors;
- output devices: printers, monitors, audio devices and remote controls; and
- networking components: adapters, modems, switches and routers.
An of import function of estimator engineers is to integrate these components into estimator and network systems. This all requires a good working noesis of electrical engineering.
Another important aspect of computer engineering science is software development. Computer software includes:
- operating systems;
- applications: give-and-take processing, spreadsheets, accounting, database management, graphics, computer-assisted design (CAD), computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM), audio, video, media and games;
- networking and communications: World Broad Web (WWW), voice over Cyberspace Protocol (VOIP), instant messaging and electronic mail;
- utilities: file treatment, deejay direction, device drivers, archiving and backup systems;
- programming languages: editing, compiling and debugging; and
- security: antivirus, firewalls, encryption and user authentication.
Computer applied science salary
Most computer engineering jobs require at least a bachelor'south caste in reckoner engineering. Many employers also require state certification every bit a professional person engineer (PE). A chief'due south degree is often required for promotion to management, and ongoing didactics and grooming are needed to proceed upwards with advances in engineering science. Many computer engineers belong to the Constitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Computer Society.
Co-ordinate to Bacon.com, as of July 2014, the salary range for a newly graduated computerhardware engineer with a bachelor'due south caste was $44,997 to $74,249. The range for a midlevel engineer with a master's degree and 5 to 10 years of experience was $77,138 to $107,644, and the range for a senior engineer with a master's degree or doctorate and more than xv years of feel was $101,574 to $154,500.
Salaries for newly graduated computer software engineers are like to those of figurer hardware engineers. Co-ordinate to Salary.com, every bit of July 2014, the salary range for a newly graduated estimatorsoftwareengineer with a bachelor's degree was $48,688 to $77,138. The range for a midlevel engineer with a master'due south caste and v to 10 years of feel was $73,631 to $109,108, and the range for a senior engineer with a master'south caste or doctorate and more than fifteen years of experience was $98,626 to $145,287. Many experienced engineers with advanced degrees are promoted to direction positions or commencement their own businesses, where they can earn even more than.
What is the future of computer engineering?
The BLS predicts employment of estimator hardware engineers to grow 7 percentage from 2012 to 2022, which is slower than the boilerplate for all occupations. "A limited number of engineers volition be needed to meet the need for new computer hardware because more of the engineering innovation takes place with software than with hardware," the BLS states. Employment of software developers is projected to grow 22 per centum from 2012 to 2022, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. "The main reason for the rapid growth is a big increase in the demand for computer software," co-ordinate to the BLS. Having good grades from a highly rated establishment should give a job seeker an advantage over the competition.
Jim Lucas is a freelance author and editor specializing in physics, astronomy and engineering. He is general manager of Lucas Technologies .
Boosted resource
- A comprehensive listing of necessary skills and abilities for computer engineers can be found at MyMajors.com.
- Look for top-rated reckoner engineering programs at TopUniversities.com.
- Read a report on the future of engineering, written past Dejan Milojicic, president of the IEEE Computer Society and a team of ix technologists.
Jim Lucas is a contributing writer for Live Science. He covers physics, astronomy and engineering. Jim graduated from Missouri Land University, where he earned a bachelor of scientific discipline caste in physics with minors in astronomy and technical writing. Afterward graduation he worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory equally a network systems administrator, a technical writer-editor and a nuclear security specialist. In addition to writing, he edits scientific journal articles in a multifariousness of topical areas.
Source: https://www.livescience.com/48326-computer-engineering.html